Genetic counseling

Genetic counseling is a non-directive communication process in which patients or family members at risk of a genetic condition are informed about possible clinical manifestations, prognosis, the associated risk of recurrence, and options for management and prevention.

Why seek Genetic Counseling?

Genetic counseling plays an important role in exploring the most accurate modalities available for the diagnosis, monitoring, management, and prevention of genetic conditions that one is affected by or at risk for. Through a multidisciplinary approach involving the collaboration of various specialists, genetic counseling aims to provide comprehensive care for individuals.

When is Genetic Counseling Recommended?

Before and after undergoing a genetic test, it is always advisable to seek genetic counseling, particularly in the following scenarios:

• For individuals affected by or at risk of a genetic condition
• For family members at risk of a genetic condition
• In cases of oncological conditions with a suspected hereditary component
• Before pregnancy, to be informed about how to monitor one’s reproductive risk
• In cases of recurrent miscarriages
• During pregnancy
• In cases of infertility

How Genetic Counseling Works at Arsbiomedica Clinic

Individuals seeking genetic counseling will engage in a discussion with a specialized Medical Geneticist, who will explain the most accurate methods available for diagnosing, managing, and preventing the hereditary condition that prompted the counseling. This occurs within a multidisciplinary framework involving collaboration among various specialists.

During genetic counseling, information regarding the individual’s personal and family history is gathered, the condition under consideration is discussed, and information about any available genetic tests is provided. In cases where the individual decides to undergo genetic testing, informed consent is obtained, and a blood sample is collected. Subsequently, once the results are available, the clinic will promptly contact those who underwent testing. The results of the genetic tests will be discussed in a post-test genetic counseling session.

How to Prepare?

It is recommended to bring any medical reports related to previous clinical assessments that are relevant to the indication for which genetic counseling is being sought.